Stephen Oseana

Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:29:22 -

The Battle of Ayn Jalut Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
Not since the Battle of Badr had the Islamic world stood face to face with extinction as it did at the Battle of Ayn Jalut. Just as the Prophet had triumphed at Badr 600 years earlier, the Mamlukes triumphed over the combined armies of the Mongols, the Crusaders and the Armenians at the Battle of Ayn Jalut. The Muslim world survived by a margin that was as small as any allowed by history to any...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:26:17 -

The Fall of Baghdad (1258 CE) Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
Genghiz Khan died in 1227. Upon his death, his vast empire was divided up into five parts: (1) Mongolistan consisting of the Mongol home turf, (2) Chagtai, consisting of Khorasan and Farghana Valley, (3) Persia, ruled by the Il-Khans, (4) Russia and Kazakhstan, ruled by the Golden Hordes and (5) China. The Mongols continued their advance after Genghiz. In 1229, they planned three great...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:22:35 -

The Destructions of Genghiz Khan (1219-1222 CE) Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
It was the century when three powerful traditions-Islamic, Medieval Christian and Mongol-collided. The aftermath of this collision transformed all three traditions in ways that were profound and basic. The cataclysm of the Mongols was a global event, which left its indelible mark upon human history. It destroyed ancient dynasties, remade human races and fundamentally changed the way people...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:19:38 -

Shajarat al Durr, Queen of Egypt Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
Fourteen years after Razia ascended the throne of Delhi (1236), another remarkable lady, Shajarat al Durr, became the queen of Egypt (1250). Like Razia, Shajarat al Durr was a Mamluke and a Turk. Specifically, Shajarat belonged to the family of Bahri Mamlukes, the Turkish tribe who had settled in the islands that dot the Nile. Those were turbulent times for the world of Islam. There existed at...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:17:58 -

Razia, Sultana of Delhi (1205-1240) Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
Islam liberated men and women from the shackles of slavery and made them masters of the world. The history of the Mamlukes illustrates this observation. In the 9th and 10th centuries, there was a brisk slave trade down the Volga River, near the Caspian Sea. The Vikings raided Europe with unrelenting ferocity in search of booty and slaves. Eastern Europe, fossilized as it was between...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-11 19:14:27 -

Women Sovereigns in Islam - Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
History is not created with a big bang. It moves in subtle, almost imperceptible steps in which all men and women participate. It is an edifice on which the action of every human, no matter how humble, has left its imprint. Great events do occur, but they merely mark the milestones in the continuing unfolding of history. In recreating the critical moments in Islamic history that have molded...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-09 15:12:53 -

Al-Zahrawi, the father of Surgery - Submitted by Prof. Dr. Ibrahim B. Syed
Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi was born near Cordoba, Spain, when it was part of the Islamic Empire. He was a physician, surgeon and chemist. He is best remembered for his encyclopedia of medicine, the Al-Tasrif li man ajaz an-il-talif (An Aid for Those Who Lack the Capacity to Read Big Books), known as the al-Tasrif. This became a standard reference in Islamic and European...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-09 15:10:00 -

The African, and Muslim, Discovery of America – Before Columbus Dr. Abdullah Hakim Quick
(Adopted with permission from the book, Deeper Roots, Muslims in the Americas and the Caribbean from before Columbus to the Present, by Dr. Abdullah Hakim Quick, DPB Printers and Booksellers, Cape Town, South Africa. Those interested in further research are strongly urged to read Dr. Quik’s book.) Ancient America was not isolated from the old world as many historians and...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-09 15:06:15 -

Islam in East Africa Submitted by Professor Nazeer Ahmed
Like a benevolent mother opening her arms to all the children in the neighborhood, Africa held its arms open for successive waves of refugees from Arabia. In turn, the immigrants brought with them the light of Islam and shared it with the people of Africa. This was the quid pro quo between Africa and Arabia: Africa gave protection to the Arabs. In turn, the Arabs shared their faith...

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Stephen Oseana ha aggiunto una foto Literature
2024-07-09 14:59:35 -

Askiya Muhammed Contributed by Prof. Dr. Nazeer Ahmed, PhD
Very few thinkers have influenced the history of West Africa as has the Algerian scholar Al Moghili who lived in the second half of the 15th century. Great ideas resonate through history much like the echo of drums between chains of mountains. Each reverberation provides fresh impetus for action. When ideas are implemented through great men and women, history is transformed and human...

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